When is Pitru Paksha in 2025?
Pitru Paksha 2025 is a sacred 16-day period in Hinduism that begins on Monday, September 8, 2025, and ends on Tuesday, September 23, 2025. Also known as Shradh, it is dedicated to honoring ancestors through rituals like Tarpan, Pinda Daan, and Shradh Puja. This period holds immense spiritual importance, as Hindus believe that performing these rites ensures peace for departed souls and blessings for future generations.
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What is the Significance of Pitru Paksha?
In Hindu belief, ancestors (Pitrs) continue to bless their descendants from the afterlife. Pitru Paksha is the time when their souls visit Earth to receive offerings.
Performing Shradh during this period ensures:
- Moksha (liberation) of departed souls
- Blessings of prosperity and happiness for the family
- Removal of Pitru Dosha (ancestral karmic debt)
According to the Garuda Purana and Matsya Purana, failing to perform Shradh may lead to obstacles in one’s life journey.
Rituals of Pitru Paksha 2025
Every family performs Shradh based on the tithi (lunar day) of their ancestor’s death. Here are the main rituals:
1. Tarpan (Offering Water to Ancestors)
Devotees offer water mixed with black sesame seeds, barley, and kusa grass to invite and honor ancestors.
2. Pinda Daan (Offering Food)
Cooked rice balls mixed with ghee, honey, and black sesame seeds are offered for the peace of the souls.
3. Shradh Puja
Brahmins (priests) are invited, fed, and offered donations. This is considered equal to serving ancestors directly.
4. Feeding the Poor & Cows
Offering food to the needy, crows, and cows is a sacred act symbolizing feeding ancestors.
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Important Shradh Dates in 2025
| Date (2025) | Shradh / Tithi Observed |
|---|---|
| Sept 8, Monday | Purnima Shradh (Full Moon) |
| Sept 9, Tuesday | Pratipada Shradh |
| Sept 10, Wed | Dwitiya Shradh |
| Sept 11, Thurs | Tritiya Shradh |
| Sept 12, Fri | Chaturthi Shradh |
| Sept 15, Mon | Saptami Shradh |
| Sept 19, Fri | Ekadashi Shradh |
| Sept 22, Mon | Chaturdashi Shradh |
| Sept 23, Tues | Mahalaya Amavasya (Most Auspicious) |
(Based on Hindu lunar calendar – verified dates may vary by region. Reference: Hindu Calendar 2025 – Wikipedia)
🕯️ Do’s and Don’ts During Pitru Paksha
Do’s:
- Perform Shradh rituals at home or with a priest
- Offer satvik (pure vegetarian) food
- Feed the poor, cows, and crows
- Use copper and brass utensils for puja
Don’ts:
- Avoid cutting hair, shaving, or trimming nails
- Do not consume alcohol, non-vegetarian food, or garlic-onion
- Avoid buying luxury items, clothes, or jewelry
- Do not disrespect elders or Brahmins
Importance of Mahalaya Amavasya 2025
The last day of Pitru Paksha (Mahalaya Amavasya) is considered the most powerful day to honor all departed ancestors collectively. On this day, people take holy dips in rivers, perform tarpan, and light diyas for their ancestors.
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Pitru Paksha Across India
- In Gaya (Bihar), lakhs of devotees perform Pinda Daan at the Phalgu river.
- In Varanasi (U.P.), Shradh rituals are conducted at Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats.
- In Ujjain (M.P.), families gather at Shipra river banks for tarpan.
This reflects the cultural and spiritual depth of Pitru Paksha in India.
Conclusion
Pitru Paksha 2025, starting on September 8, is a spiritually significant period to express gratitude towards ancestors. By performing Shradh rituals with devotion, families seek blessings of peace, prosperity, and liberation for their lineage.
If you are preparing for Pitru Paksha, ensure you have the right puja essentials like diyas, thalis, idols, and incense holders.
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“For a complete list of all major Indian festivals in 2025, check out our Indian Festivals 2025 Guide.“
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